10 Sites To Help You To Become An Expert In Treatment For ADD
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Psychosocial therapy is the primary treatment for add. These medications include stimulants like amphetamine and methylphenidate, and nonstimulants like atomoxetine, clonidine, guanfacine and viloxazine.
Stimulant medication should not be used by patients with active substance abuse problems but they are an option for those who are in stable in remission. Combination therapy with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain's synapses. This improves focus and reduces the intensity of impulses and hyperactivity. Most doctors prescribe medications from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They might prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines which are similar medications. The type of medicine prescribed depends on the biochemistry of each patient and how they respond to it. It may take up to seven days for full effects of a medication to become evident. Improved concentration, better memory, better sleep and a decrease in the tendency to be impulsive are all indications that the medication is working.
The medicines in this class may cause side effects, such as diminished appetite and trouble sleeping, and they can raise heart rate and blood pressure. Certain people with an illness, such as high blood pressure or heart disease, shouldn't take them. Stimulants are tightly controlled drugs with the potential for misuse. Only psychiatrists or paediatricians or, in some instances general practitioners, may prescribe stimulants. You can get them in the form of pills, tablets patches, or patches that are applied to the skin or in liquids.
Children and adolescents who take stimulants often suffer from weight loss and eating disorders. They may also experience symptoms of tics if the dose is too high. In this case, the doctor will reduce the dose to stop the symptoms from getting worse.
Around 70 to 80 percent of adults and children with ADHD are treated with stimulant medication. Most children and young people experience improvement in their symptoms when they receive treatment. This is particularly true for those with teachers, parents or caregivers who report improvements.
Early use of stimulants may reduce the risk of developing drug use disorders later in life. Wilens Katusic, Wilens colleagues81,82, and Biederman, et al83 discovered that the use of stimulants reduces the risk of acquiring substance use disorders during adolescence. However the protective effect diminishes as we enter early adulthood.